Catalogue of European Court Swords and Hunting Swords

Web Site Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Combination Arms (hunting sword with pistol) page 32

Sword Carriers and Belts pages 3 23 24 25 33

Court Sword Evolution page 2 Hunting Sword Evolution page 26

Court Sword Item Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130

Hunting Sword Item Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Plate Numbers: I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI LVII LVIII LIX LX LXI LXII LXIII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC XCI XCII XCIII XCIV XCV XCVI XCVII XCVIII XCIX C CI

7. DRESS SWORD French, End of XVII Century
Hilt russet steel sculptured in high relief and in the round with warriors, masks, scrolls, and mythological figures. Guard carved slightly ajouré. Quillons as classical torsos in armor. Grip hexagonal, of silver wire: (a) four strands plain wire, (b) twisted plain wire, (c) wire-wound wire, (d) composite twisted strand made up of one strand twisted and one of wire-wound wire, (e) same as (c), (f) same as (b). Pommel slightly flattened, with mounted warriors at sides, torsos at front and back.

Blade double-edged, with high central rib which is carved in alternating facets, intaglio, to produce wavy effect from forte to point; blade flattened at forte, hexagonal in section, bearing two deep parallel grooves, in which are linked perforations.

26.145.271 L. 97 (82) Wt. 500.5

Plate VI Reubell Benefaction

(page 14)

8. DRESS SWORD French, Second Half of XVII Century
Hilt similar to that of No. 2, but entire background and part of surface gilded. On hilt appear mounted figures within border carved and partially pierced containing masks, seated figures, and horses' heads. Mounted figures on ricasso. Quillons as female torsos. Grip of gilded wire: (a) (b) two strands oppositely twisted large wire, (c) braided small wire, (d) (e) (f) (g) twisted small wire, (h) same as (c). Pommel flattened globose.

Blade with median flattening; forte blued and inscribed: left, HERNANT; right, -E-A-TIAN.

14.25.1148 L. 98 (81) Wt. 598

Provenance: Soltykoff Collection.

Plate VII Riggs Benefaction

9. DRESS SWORD Italian, Late XVII Century
Quillons and pas d'âne coalesced. Guard carved in foliate strapwork ajouré; borders in wreath motif with center of raised oval facets. Grip cylindrical with cross roping in lozenge pattern, wound with two strands oppositely twisted steel wire. Pommel flattened globose, carved in relief en suite. Forte flattened hexagonal with deep grooves bearing inscriptions: x TOMAS X AIALIA x, X EN X TOLEDO X.

14.99.9 L. 109 (92) Wt. 586

Plate VIII Bequest of Frederick Townsend Martin, 1914

10. "PILLOW" SWORD OR HANGER French, Second Half of XVII Century
Hilt similar to No. 13, but coarser in workmanship; quillons straight; motifs of carved parts, festoons, scrolls, floral medallions, enriched with line damascene in silver. Grip of eight strands of smooth silver wire and one strand of twisted silver wire.

Blade with sharp median ridge.

14.25.1152 L. 91.5 (76) Wt. 455.5

Plate IX Riggs Benefaction

11 "PILLOW" SWORD OR HANGER Italian, End of XVII Century
Hilt of steel with heads in classical style in medallions, plant and dot motifs, damascened in silver. Quillons curve to right and droop. Grip of twisted silver wire.

Blade, left, with four parallel grooves forming narrow ridges; right, with flamboyant ridge.

14.25.1094 L. 83.5 (70) Wt. 391.5

Plate IX Riggs Benefaction

(page 15)

12. "PILLOW" SWORD OR HANGER German (?), Late XVII Century
Pommel, tips of short quillons, and mid-region of anneau bulbous with slashed ornament ajouré.

Blade with median flattening, and decorated sparingly with floral arabesques etched and gilded. At base stamped inscription: KOLLER.

14.99.21 L. 87 (72) Wt. 550

Plate IX Bequest of Frederick Townsen Martin, 1914

13. "PILLOW" SWORD OR HANGER Bavarian, Late XVII Century
Steel hilt carved in the round and ajouré. Quillons short, bulbous, terminate as lions' heads which droop and turn slightly right and left. Ricasso as large mascaron; monster heads at base of quillons. Grip of oxidized silver wire: (a) (c) wire-wound wire, (b) twisted wire- wound wire, (d) (e) (f) small twisted wire. Pommel flattened globose as four mascarons whose horns interlock. Blade single-edged, hollow ground; back-edged at foible; forte etched with foliation, portraits .in cartouche, and mottoes: left, PRO ARIS ET FOCIS, portrait bust of Frederick of Nassau with inscription FRIDERICUS D. G. PRINC. AVR. COM. NAS. MAR. (Fridericus Dei Gratia Princeps Auranciae, Comes Nasongai Marburgensisque [?]-Frederic, by the Grace of God, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau and Marburg), and SOLI DEO GLORIA; right, VINCERE AUT MORI, portrait bust with inscription GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS D. G. SV. CORU GOT. HOR. VAND. R. (Gustavus Adoiphus Dei Gratia Suevicorum, Gothorum et Vandalorum Rex).

Blade dates about 1640; compare with No. 14.
Scabbard of black leather over wood; hook suspension; chape and ferrule of steel carved en suite.

14.25.1153 L. 76.5 (60.5) Wt. 430

Provenance: Richelieu and Soltykoff Collections

Plate IX Riggs Benefaction