Catalogue of European Court Swords and Hunting Swords

Web Site Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Combination Arms (hunting sword with pistol) page 32

Sword Carriers and Belts pages 3 23 24 25 33

Court Sword Evolution page 2 Hunting Sword Evolution page 26

Court Sword Item Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130

Hunting Sword Item Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Plate Numbers: I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI LVII LVIII LIX LX LXI LXII LXIII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC XCI XCII XCIII XCIV XCV XCVI XCVII XCVIII XCIX C CI

50. COURT SWORD North German (Scandinavian?), 1780
Similar to foregoing. Hilt silver, chiseled in low relief in shell and scrolled palmettes against fine-grained background (blackened?). Pas d'âne small, not reaching to guard, ends turned slightly in. Quillons opposed, the forward longer. Grip of silver en suite. Pommel globular, flattened. On pas d'âne unidentified hall marks (cf. No. 66).

Blade double-edged, with median flattening. Rectangular portion at base of blade etched with strapwork against hatched background and gilded. Beyond this, forte blued and gilded over etched trophy, interlaced scrolls, glory, and floral design.

26.145.354 L. 99.5 (82.5) Wt. 668

Plate XXXIX Reubell Benefaction

(page 29)

This and the following fourteen swords may be described as in the "French manner, Louis XV"

51. COURT SWORD French, 1736
Hilt silver, unusually short, chased in low relief against delicately stippled background with conventional shields, scrolls and, on grip, animals. Pas d'âne functions imperfectly. Grip of silver en suite; decorations include oval shield with fess ribbony, scrolls, leaves and fruit, squirrel, mastiff, porcupine. Pommel slightly flattened. On pas d'âne and top of grip two hail marks: date letter 1736; poinçons de Jurande of Hubert Louvet, Fermier Général (1732-1738).

Blade three-edged, similar decoration on both sides; at base gilded panel etched with strapwork and cross patté alessée (arms of de la Riganama or of de Tillet de Villars?) in medallion against hatched background; above this, etched and gilded in a medallion, a wounded lion passant gardant (arrow protruding from side), and motto: RIEN NE M'ARRETTE; above lion strapwork and palmettes.

26.145.33 L. 89 (75) Wt. 404.5

Note: We know of no earlier sword with reduced pas d'âne. Such a condition suggests a date late by half a century.

Plate XL Reubell Benefaction

52. COURT SWORD French, 1750
Silver hilt chiseled in low relief against punctate gold background in late baroque scrolls and flowers. Grip of silver wire formerly gilt, alternately two large and four small strands of twisted wire. On pas d'âne three hail marks: poinçon apparently of Inspector Julien Berthe (1750-1756); Paris date letter 1750; maker's mark unidentified. On knuckle guard probably verification mark of 1803. On pommel indecipherable.

Blade three-edged; forte blued and gilded over etched scrolls, draperies, crown, half figure of boy; at base very short gilded panel etched. Scabbard of white shagreen over wood; double ring suspension; fittings of silver chased en suite, upper ferrule with rectangular panels gilded.

26.145.281 L. 90 (74) Wt. 413.5

Plate XL Reubell Benefaction

(page 30)

53. COURT SWORD French, 1740-1750
Hilt similar to No. 40, chiseled with trophies and foliate scrolls; background punched with very fine "egg-roe" and richly gilded. Grip of silver wire and tinsel: (a) crinkled silver tinsel strip, (b) fine braided wire, (c) two strands wire-wound wire, (d) same as (b).

Blade three-edged; gilded and etched entire length on both sides with panels, medallions, trophies, strapwork, "soleil," and cross against hatched background. Scabbard of white sheepskin over wood; combination double ring and hook suspension; upper ferrule with trophies en suite against gold background; second ferrule restored.

26.145278 L. 90 (74.5) Wt. 381

Plate XLI Reubell Benefaction

54. COURT SWORD German(?), 1745
Hilt steel, military themes chiseled in low relief against punctate gold background; also ornamented by pierced work, furnishing the setting for garnets or other gems. Pas d'âne unusually slender. At beginning of quillon and knuckle guard tiny dogs' heads. Quillon as head of lion. Pommel, left, armed Athene amid scholars; right, orders being given by a general seated on globe. Grip silvered wire, two large and nine small strands of oppositely twisted wire.

Blade double-edged, with median flattening except at base which is ovoid; etched entire length and background gilded; at base inscribed: right, NE ME TIRE PAS SANS RAISONS, left, NE ME REMETTE POINT SANS HONNEUR; two groups of four intaglio facets ("blood drops"); also two longitudinal facets; rest of engraving strapwork and scrolls against hatched background.

26.145.300 L. 94 (77.5) Wt. 427

Comparisons : A similar sword in the collection of the late Rutherfurd Stuyvesant retains garnets in similar openings, the margins of which, for the rest, as in the present case, show hammered borders arranged for the attachment of gems. (Bashford Dean, The Collection of Arms and Armor of Rutherfurd Stuyvesant. Printed privately, 1914, No. 92, Pl. XXX).

Plate XLII Reubell Benefaction

(page 31)

55. COURT SWORD French, 1750
Similar to No. 60, but with slightly smaller guard and pommel with trophy of musical instruments en suite. Grip of silvered wire: (a) (c) wire-wound wire, (b) twisted wire-wound wire, (d) eight strands twisted fine wire.

Blade three-edged; at base small gilded panel of strapwork against hatched background; above this, forte blued and gilded over etching of "soleil," festoons, flower basket, mask, and strapwork.

26.145.283 L. 96 (79) Wt. 381

Plate XLIII Reubell Benefaction